How to Become an Electrician
An electrician is a person who specializes in the installation and maintenance of electrical systems. These systems can range from buildings and transmission lines to stationary machines and related equipment. Some electricians install new components and electrical infrastructure, while others maintain existing infrastructure. These professionals are skilled at maintaining and repairing electrical systems, and repairing and replacing parts when necessary.
You can become an electrician by taking a course at a technical college or by completing an apprenticeship. Many employers will also accept applicants who have relevant experience. Those with industry-recognised training are more likely to have better earning and job prospects than those who do not have formal training. Once you have completed your education, you must pass the AM2 assessment in order to be licensed to work as an electrician.
An electrician in a large factory usually performs maintenance work, including replacing wire and motors. These professionals also conduct regular inspections to identify potential problems before they cause a break down. A maintenance electrician will also work with other professionals in the industry, such as construction site workers, engineers, and industrial machinery mechanics, to ensure the proper operation of electrical systems.
As the electrical industry evolves, the needs of electricians are changing. For example, solar energy is becoming popular, and an electrician could be asked to install solar panels on roofs. Another example is fiber optic technology, which is relatively new and requires the use of electrical conduit. An electrician must be flexible and adaptable in order to keep up with these changes.
An electrician can start his or her career by working as a journeyman or an apprentice. This type of apprenticeship usually lasts four to five years. Apprentices must be at least 18 years old, possess a high school diploma, and have completed a year of algebra in their high school studies. Applicants must also pass an aptitude test and a substance-abuse screening.
In the coming years, the demand for electricians will increase significantly. More electricians will be needed to install and repair power systems. The alternative energy industry is also expected to add more jobs for electricians, as alternative power systems are connected to power grids. Government incentives may help stimulate consumer demand by lowering installation costs. If the government is willing to provide the money for renewable energy, the demand for electricians may grow rapidly.
Some electricians are independent contractors, but many elect to join unions. The largest union, the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers (IBEW), has hundreds of thousands of members worldwide. In order to join a union, an electrician will have to pay dues and meet with union officials. Unions also have bargaining committees to negotiate contracts.
An electrician may specialize in different areas. For example, a lineman may specialize in the installation or repair of phone lines, fiber optic cable installation, or computer networking. Linemen may also specialize in highway systems or powerlines.